History of Microsoft Windows
Microsoft Windows is a family of operating systems (OS) developed by Microsoft, first released in 1985. It has since become the most widely used desktop OS in the world.
---
1. Early Years: Windows 1.0 to Windows 3.x (1985–1994)
Windows 1.0 (1985):
First graphical user interface (GUI) for MS-DOS.
Used a mouse and windows-based navigation but was very basic.
Windows 2.0 (1987):
Introduced icons and improved window management.
First Windows to support Microsoft Word and Excel.
Windows 3.0 (1990) & Windows 3.1 (1992):
Improved performance and introduced File Manager & Program Manager.
Became popular in businesses.
---
2. Rise of the Modern GUI: Windows 95 to Windows XP (1995–2001)
Windows 95 (1995):
First major success with a completely new Start Menu & Taskbar.
Introduced plug and play hardware support.
First Windows to support 32-bit applications.
Windows 98 (1998) & Windows Me (2000):
Improved internet integration, USB support, and multimedia capabilities.
Windows Me was criticized for instability.
Windows 2000 (2000):
Targeted businesses with better security and networking.
Windows XP (2001):
One of the most successful versions.
Improved stability, speed, and security.
Introduced a modern GUI and better multimedia support.
---
3. Transition to Modern OS: Windows Vista to Windows 8 (2006–2012)
Windows Vista (2006):
Introduced Aero Glass UI, User Account Control (UAC), and DirectX 10.
Was criticized for being slow and resource-hungry.
Windows 7 (2009):
Fixed Vista’s issues and became one of the most loved Windows versions.
Improved performance, security, and UI.
Windows 8 (2012):
Introduced Metro UI with live tiles (designed for touchscreens).
Removed Start Menu, which was unpopular.
Windows 8.1 (2013):
Restored the Start Button after user complaints.
---
4. Modern Era: Windows 10 to Windows 11 (2015–Present)
Windows 10 (2015):
Combined traditional desktop UI with modern features.
Reintroduced the Start Menu.
Became a "service" with regular updates instead of major releases.
Windows 11 (2021):
Redesigned UI with a centered Start Menu.
Better gaming performance, security, and Android app support.
---
Why is Windows Important?
User-Friendly: Easy to use with a familiar interface.
Software Compatibility: Supports a vast range of applications.
Gaming & Business Usage: Preferred OS for gaming and corporate environments.
.
ليست هناك تعليقات:
إرسال تعليق